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Jeffrey Timmons

Professor Whoever

English 280

12 March 2005

Title

            The sublimity and immateriality of God work in tandem in “Paradise Lost.”  The vastness of God’s power requires that his being remain at the liminal boundaries of human consciousness.  As the poem describes this ultimate ineffableness what becomes clear is that it is a power that demands a reverential deference; God’s absolute power is and must remain beyond ordinary perception.  When Satan asks Uriel for directions to Paradise, for instance, the sublimity and immateriality of God is given its standard form throughout the poem:

            For wonderful indeed are all his works,

Pleasant to know, and worthiest to be all

Had in rembrance alwayes with delight;

But what created mind can comprehend

Thir number, or the wisdom infinite

That brought them forth, but hid their causes deep. (1-6)

As Uriel understands, the power of God to create material out of immaterial is a capability no “created mind can comprehend”; it is a power, too, that must, as a consequence, remain hidden.  Uriel demonstrates the “correct” attitude for understanding God’s creation: one of respect and admiration, one that does not advocate the aspiration to a deeper search into its meaning or mysteries. 

            More importantly, however, even if angels are not able to fathom God’s creation the sublimity of God is simply too expansive for human sensory understanding.  When Michael is showing the future to Adam late the poem, virtually operating on his “visual Nerve” in order to allow further sight, Adam suffers a Burkian “astonishment”: able to glimpse “nobler sights,” Adam is temporarily overwhelmed by the power of “objects divine”:

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             but to nobler sights                                          

Michael from Adams eyes the Filme remov’d

Which that false Fruit that promis’d clearer sight

Had bred; then purg’d with Euphrasie and Rue

The visual Nerve, for he had much to see;

And from the Well of Life three drops instill’d.  (320-325)

The suspension of imagination and reason, in the face of the terror of the sublime’s greatness, overwhelms Adam’s sensory abilities.  Suffering an overload of the senses he nearly passes out.  As Micheal says later, just before he is about to show Adam more of the future, “I perceave / Thy mortal sight to faile; objects divine / Must needs impaire and wearies human sense” (333-343).  Contemplation of “objects divine,” in other words, is not only able to be accomplished with divine assistance, but even then they potentially threaten to exceed the capacities of “human sense.”  (400 Words)

            The suspension of imagination and reason, in the face of the terror of the sublime’s greatness, overwhelms Adam’s sensory abilities.  Suffering an overload of the senses he nearly passes out.  As Micheal says later, just before he is about to show Adam more of the future, “I perceave / Thy mortal sight to faile; objects divine / Must needs impaire and wearies human sense” (333-334).  Contemplation of “objects divine,” in other words, is not only able to be accomplished with divine assistance, but even then they potentially threaten to exceed the capacities of “human sense.”

            The suspension of imagination and reason, in the face of the terror of the sublime’s greatness, overwhelms Adam’s sensory abilities.  Suffering an overload of the senses he nearly passes out.  As Micheal says later, just before he is about to show Adam more of the future, “I perceave / Thy mortal sight to faile; objects divine / Must needs impaire and wearies human sense” (333-334).  The suspension of imagination and reason, in the face of the terror of the sublime’s greatness, overwhelms Adam’s sensory abilities.  Suffering an overload of the senses he nearly passes out.  As Micheal says later, just before he is about to show Adam more of the (600 Words)

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Works Cited

Milton, John.  Paradise Lost.” The Norton Anthology of English Literature.  Eds. Abrams, M.H., Et Al.  Vol. 2.  7th ed.  New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.  2005-2615.