Physical Geography and Environment Links
Compiled by Tom Farley
www.vwc.edu
Table of Contents
Physical Geography (General)
Physical Geography - GeoSource Weblinks
Physical Geography - About Physical Geography
www.geography.about.com/cs/physicalgeography1/
Physical Geography - Physical Geography Net Links
www.geography.about.com/education/geography/msub10.htm
Physical Geography - Internet Physical Geography Resources
www.uwsp.edu/geo/internet/physical_geog_resources.html
Physical Geography - Geo Teacher
home.att.net/~rmmwms/students/physicalgeography.html
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Earthquakes
Earthquakes – Understanding Earthquakes
www.crustal.ucsb.edu/ics/understanding/
Earthquakes – The Virtual Times
www.hsv.com/scitech/earthsci/quake.htm
Earthquakes – About Earthquakes
www.seismo.unr.edu/htdocs/abouteq.html
Earthquakes – GNS Earthquake Information
www.gns.cri.nz/earthact/earthquake/
Earthquake
Information
This
site gives you information about an earthquake and about recent earthquakes.
Earthquakes Hazards
Program—Northern California
This
site gives you general information and information about the latest earthquakes.
Earthquake Maps and
Information
This
site gives you information about hosing, transportation, other natural hazards,
tsunamis and links to other websites.
http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/eqmaps.html
Center
for Earthquake Research and Information: The
University of Memphis
This site has seismic
information and also a section about facts and fiction.
University of
Washington Seismology and Earthquake Information
This
site gives you information from ships, links and information about recent
earthquakes.
http://www.geophys.washington.edu/SEIS/
Earthquake
Information Network
This
site gives you maps, directories, FAQ’s, archives, education, and disaster
management.
Real-Time,
Worldwide, Seismic, Information
This
site gives you maps of the United States and different seismograph stations.
Understanding
Earthquakes
This
site gives you a quiz, rotating globe, famous earthquake accounts, how
earthquakes occur, history of seismology to1910, and other links.
Recent Earthquakes
in Central US
This
site gives you a map with the most recent earthquakes and their magnitude.
http://folkworm.ceri.memphis.edu/recenteqs/
Surfing the Internet
for Earthquake Data
This
site gives you a bunch of links to different sites with information about
earthquakes.
Southern California
Earthquake Center
This
site gives you facts, education and news about earthquakes.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Global Warming
Global Warming – EPA Global Warming Center
Global Warming – The Cooler Heads Coalition
Global Warming – NOAA Global Warming Page
www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/globalwarming.html
Global Warming – NOAA Paleoclimatology Page
www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/home.html
Global Warming – Global Warming Information Center
www.nationalcenter.org/Kyoto.html
Global Warming – Global Warming Hotline
www.ncpa.org/hotlines/global/gwhot.html
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Oceans
Oceans
- The ocean component of the global water cycle
http://earth.agu.org/revgeophys/schmit01/schmit01.html
Oceans
- The Indian Ocean Climatology & Oceanography Virtual Center
Oceans
- INDOEX - The Indian Ocean Experiment
Oceans
- ALL ABOUT OCEANS AND SEAS
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/ocean/\
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Ozone and Ozone Depletion
Ozone Depletion – EPA Ozone Page
Ozone Depletion – The Ozone Depletion Index
www.landfield.com/faqs/ozone-depletion/
Ozone Depletion – About.com
www.environment.about.com/cs/ozone/
Ozone Depletion – Ozone Depletion Network
Ozone Depletion – Foreign Policy
www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol5/v5n08ozone.html
Ozone Depletion – FAQ’s About Ozone Depletion
www.gcrio.org/ozone/ozoneFAQs.html
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics – A Science Odyssey PBS
www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics/
Plate Tectonics – An Introduction
www.hartrao.ac.za/geodesy/tectonics.html
Plate Tectonics
www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/plates1.html
Plate Tectonics – The ABC’s of Plate Tectonics
www.webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.shtml
Plate Tectonics – Maps and Explanations
www.extremescience.com/PlateTectonicsmap.htm
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Tsunami- Alaska Tsunami Warning Center
Tsunami- The Tsunami Initiative
www.nerc-bas.ac.uk/public/tsunami/
Tsunami – Welcome to Tsunami
www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/welcome.html
Tsunami – Tsunami Research Program
Tsunami – Alaska Tsunami Warning Center
Tsunami – USC Tsunami Research Group
Tsunami – Pacific Tsunami Museum
Tsunami – Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
www.nws.noaa.gov/pr/hq/ptwc.htm
Tsunami – The Tsunami Initiative
www.nerc-bas.ac.uk/public/tsunami/
TSUNAMI !
It
is a site directed towards filling people in on what tsunamis are all about.
http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/welcome.html
USC Tsunami Research
Group
Its
dedicated to the investigations to natural disasters.
http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/
Pacific Tsunami
Museum
This
is a site showing all of the biggest tsunamis and the greatest destruction of
them.
Tsunami from
Asteroid Impacts
This
is a site on Tsunamis caused by or might be caused by falling rocks.
http://www1.tpgi.com.au/users/tps-seti/spacegd7.html
USGS
New Guinea Tsunami
It
happened on July 17, 1998
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/PNGhome.html
Sakhalin Tsunami
Warning Center
This
is a warning center in Russia
http://www.science.sakhalin.ru/Tsunami/Index.html
Tsunamis
and Earthquakes
Showing
how Tsunamis are created
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/
Savage Earth
This
is telling not only about tsunamis, but about earthquakes and more.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageearth/
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Volcanoes
Volcanoes – MTU
Volcanoes.com
Volcanoes - Annenburg / CPB Project
www.learner.org/exhibits/volcanoes/
Volcanoes - United States Geological Survey
Volcano National Park – Hawaii
Volcanoes – The Electric Volcano
Volcanoes – Virtual Times
www.hsv.com/scitech/earthsci/quake.htm
Volcanoes – USGS Plate Tectonics
www.usgs.gov/themes/volcano.html
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Acid Rain
http://www.miamisci.org/ph/lpexpand2.html
Acid
Rain: This is an experiment on how to find out what the pH level of rain in your
area.
Acid
Rain: Tells anything and everything one would want to know about acid rain.
http://ks.essortment.com/acidraineffect_rqmz.htm
Acid
Rain’s Effect on Plants and Wildlife: This article talks about the problems
that happen in animals and wildlife caused by acid rain.
On-line
Data and Reports on Acid Rain, Atmospheric Deposition and Precipitation
Chemistry: This article talks about the organizations that are working together
to help with the acid rain situation.
http://www.geocities.com/narilily/acidrain.html
Acid
Rain-A Contemporary World Problem: This site tells what problems are causes from
acid rain and why acid rain occurs.
Acid
Rain: This site gives the facts about acid rain and what is being done about it.
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/ASK/acidrain2.html
Reply
to ASK-AN-EARTH-SCIENTIST: This answers the question, “How does acid rain form
and how much acid is in the tap water in North East United States?”
http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/reg13n1-kulp.html
Acid
Rain-Causes, Effects, and Control: This site talks about the concerns of the
acid rain problems from a government point of view.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Avalanches
http://www.slf.ch/avalanche/avalanche-en.html
This
site gives general information about some of the sizes of avalanches and general
information about them.
http://www.adventuresports.com/asap/ski/skisafe.htm
This
site talks about avalanche facts and winter safety, and how to handle an
avalanche in case you have dealt with one.
http://whyfiles.org/105avalanche/2.html
This
site shows exactly what causes avalanches.
http://www.eng.ucalgary.ca/Civil/Avalanche/
This
sit has research on avalanche forecasting, field tests for snow stability, and
snow metamorphism.
http://nsidc.org/snow/index.html
This
site gives you in depth information about everything that you ever wanted to
know about the effects of snow including avalanches.
http://www.cln.org/themes/avalanches.html
This
site talks about how avalanches and other phenomena begin, also it provides
links to other sites.
This
site is a good place to start if you are interested in avalanches.
This
site discusses how experts do not fully understand all their causes, no one can
predict avalanche occurrence with certainly.
United
States Search and Rescue Task Force Avalanches Avalanches can happen wherever
there is snow lying on ground of sufficient angle.
Avalanches
The purpose of this page is to explore avalanches as complex systems.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Coastal Erosion
This
site allows you to point and click on any state bordered by water, and lists
statistics for South Carolina about erosion.
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/swce/main.html
Southwest
Washington Coastal Erosion Study
This
site shows a group project in which beach topography is done.
http://marine.usgs.gov/fact-sheets/michigan/michigan.html
Coastal
Erosion of Southern Lake Michigan
This
gives much detail about the Great Lakes and the erosion caused in that area.
http://www.glo.state.tx.us/coastal/erosion.html
Coastal
Erosion Planning and Response Program
This
gives information about projects and detailed information about each place that
has erosion problems.
http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/1997/53
This
gives a broad overview about coastal erosion.
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/SEAGRANT/bmpm/coastal_erosion.html
Coastal
Erosion, Beach Loss, and Coral Reef Degradation
This
also gives much detailed information about coastal erosion; for example, causes
of coastal erosion, and sea-level risings.
http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/minch/minchrep.htm
Minch
Project Reports
Gives
much detail about coastal erosion in the Western Isles.
http://www.nausetlight.org/index.htm
Nauset
Light Preservation Society
This
describes lighthouses that have to be moved when the coasts erode.
California
Department of Boating and Waterways
This
site describes California’s efforts to save the coastline, gives the
authorization and history, studies provided, and much more information about
erosion.
http://www.unesco.org/csi/act/cosalc/coastch.htm
Planning
for Coastline Change, Saving our Beaches
This
article talks about the erosion at the beach, where much commercialism is and
how it is unnoticed.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Deforestation
http://www.aquapulse.net/knowledge/deforestation.html
Earth
without forests is a picture that most of humankind presently could not
conceive. Forests cover much of the planet's land area. They are extremely
important to humans and the natural world. For humans, they have many aesthetic,
recreational, economic, historical, cultural and religious values. Timber and
other products of forests are important economically both locally and as
exports.
http://members.aol.com/MJ232345/defcr.html
The
tropical rain forest is the most diverse ecosystem found in the world today. It
contains more species of birds, insects, flowers, trees, and other organisms
than any other biome found on Earth. Unfortunately, with the growing population
of humans the rain forests are being cut down at a terrifying rate to provide
man with lumber, pasture land, and farmland.
http://www.geocities.com/prajna75/
The
idea of this site is to convince the society that the reforestation of the
planet Earth is strictly necessary.
http://www.newforestsproject.com/
Deals
with people-to-people, nonprofit environmental organization established in an
effort to curb deforestation in developing countries.
Talks
about nonprofit organization that educates, assists, and develops programs to
combat the problems in third world countries caused by deforestation.
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/Envfacts/facts/deforestation.htm
Deforestation
is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands. The term does
not include the removal of industrial forests such as plantations of gums or
pines.
http://www.doc.mmu.ac.uk/aric/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Deforestation.html
This
site provides general information and detailed case studies as well as
information on deforestation
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/troppois/tpdeforestation.html
Habitat
loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species;
degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive
native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation.
http://gaim.unh.edu/Structure/Future/Deforestation/
Current
analyses with respect to the global carbon budget suggest that there is a strong
northern hemispheric sink relative to the southern hemisphere.
This
site deals with CARPE, which stands for (Central African Regional Program for
the Environment). It lists
the causes and processes of deforestation.
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/cline/papua/deforestation.htm
Deforestation
Information Resources on local grounds.
http://www.colby.edu/personal/t/thtieten/defor-brazil.html
The
forests of eastern coastal Brazil are considered among the most endangered in
the all world.
http://www.tree4life.com/ingles/deforest3.htm
What
are underlying causes of deforestation? Here, its gives a good analysis
on underlying causes.
http://www.earlham.edu/~pols/globalprobs/deforest/homepage.html
The
deforestation of rainforests has long been an issue that concerns all parts of
the world.
http://library.thinkquest.org/17456/deforestation1.html
For
years, humans have played an ever-increasing role in global deforestation.
Throughout history, one empire after another stripped forests to build their
homes and industry.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts
Deserts
http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa112299.htm
“Deserts”
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/
“Deserts:
Geology and Resources”
This
site is also a desert explanatory site, and it opens with several pictures of
deserts, and the actual explanations can be reached by entering the “Table of
Contents” section on the homepage.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/deserts.html
“The
World’s Biomes: Deserts”
Berkeley
puts up this site, and it seeks to explain deserts, and the site classifies
deserts under four main types: Hot and Dry, Semiarid, Coastal, and Cold.
http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/deserts.htm
“Gander
Society: Deserts Theme”
This
site is particularly useful, since it offers a wide variety of sub-sites that
deal with a large range of desert-related topics, such as desert plants,
animals, and even what it would be like to live in a desert!
http://www.mrdowling.com/611-deserts.html
“Deserts
and the Sahel”
This
site deals more with explaining Africa, but in doing so it analyzes the Sahara,
the Kalahari, and the Namib, with the definition of the word “Sahel”, among
other things.
http://www.oneworldmagazine.org/focus/deserts/mainintr.htm
“One
World Magazine: Desert Index”
This
site is a supplement to the magazine’s article on deserts, hoping to give a
virtual tour of the world’s deserts, and it also periodically supplies some
did-you-know type facts at the bottom of the screen.
http://ceres.ca.gov/ceres/calweb/deserts.html
“California’s
Desert Resources”
A
more specific site which deals with California’s deserts, offering a brief
explanation of the high and low deserts in California, and also offering links
at the bottom of the page.
http://www.didyouknow.cd/deserts.htm
“Did
You Know…?”
A
site basically committed to warning people that there are regions of the earth
that are rapidly drying, and more deserts are thus being created in this way.
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0778851.html
“Principal
Deserts of the World”
This
site offers a brief explanation of deserts in the beginning, and proceeds to
then name and characterize many specific deserts according to type (i.e.
Subtropical, Cool, etc).
http://www.abcteach.com/Desert/desertTOC.htm
“Desert”
This
site offers many different sub-links about deserts, such as desert comparisons
and specific names of deserts, and it even provides ideas for evaporation
science experiments!
http://www.field-guides.com/sci/desert/
“Desert
Field Trip”
This
site begins with an analysis of how much precipitation the average desert
receives, and is primarily driven to challenging students to better understand
deserts.
http://www.mrdowling.com/607-deserts.html
“Deserts”
A
part of a website listed previously, this site deals with Middle Eastern and
North African deserts at first, and then broadens to include general facts about
them.
http://ag.arizona.edu/~lmilich/desert1.html
“Deserts
of the World”
This
site offers facts about deserts, including an interesting comparison between the
Sahara and Antarctica.
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/G101-14.html
“University
of Colorado: Winds and Deserts”
This
site describes the physical attributes of a desert, including its general lack
of vegetation, its specific temperature, and even some of its landscape
features, such as Buttes and Plateaus.
http://www.biopark.org/nadeserts.html
“North
American Deserts”
This
site talks about several North American deserts, such as the Mohave and the
Sonoran and the Tehuacan in Mexico, and it also includes references to the
“Trail of the Jaguar”.
http://www.greatestplaces.org/book_pages/namib/deserts.html
Greatest
Places: Namib”
This
site seems to want to create a certain amount of awareness among people who
think that deserts are just “Hot and dry places”, adding references to the
fact that the wind in deserts can be ferocious, and even claiming that deserts
are the “most misunderstood biome”.
http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/desert.html
“Deserts”
This
site is extremely useful, since it offers explanatory links to dozens of sites,
including what sort of life can be found in deserts, and the amount of
vegetation and much more.
http://www.eduscapes.com/42explore/deserts.htm
“The
Topic: Deserts”
This
site offers a very east explanation and a more in-depth explanation of deserts,
covering how they are mostly hot, and experience very little rainfall.
http://www.sierraclub.org/ecoregions/swdesert.asp
“Sierra
Club: Southwest Deserts”
The
Sierra Club puts up this site, which seems to aim at building a pride among the
readers of this site for America’s three great deserts, in the hopes of their
preservation.
http://geoimages.berkeley.edu/GeoImages/BainCalif/subjects/AgricultureDesert.html
“Agriculture
in Deserts”
I
found this site interesting since it deals more with the agricultural aspects of
deserts, when the average person would think of them as mere sandy wastes,
incapable of supporting life.
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,39921,00.html
“Why
Sand Deserts Africa”
This
site deals with an in-depth study of the Sahara Desert searching for the answer
to, among other questions, is the wind from the Sahara blowing sand across the
Atlantic and into the Amazon Basin?
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/theme/deserts/deserts_index.htm
“Theme
Guides: Deserts”
This
site offers links with more information to different sections on a specific
desert, such as the Gobi, the Ultima Thule, and the Sahara.
http://tigerx.com/trivia/deserts.htm
“Top
Ten Largest Deserts on Earth”
Looking
at the title alone, one should be able to determine that this site offers
information about the world’s largest deserts, starting with the mighty Sahara
and ending with the Somali.
Physical Geography Earthquakes Global Warming Oceans Ozone Depletion Plate Tectonics Tsunamis Volcanoes
Acid Rain Avalanches Coastal Erosion Deforestation Deserts