Physical Geography and Environment Links

Compiled by Tom Farley

www.vwc.edu


Table of Contents

Physical Geography

Earthquakes

Global Warming

Oceans

Ozone Depletion

Plate Tectonics

Tsunamis

Volcanoes

Acid Rain

Avalanches

Coastal Erosion

Deforestation

Deserts


Physical Geography (General)

 

Physical Geography - GeoSource Weblinks

www.library.uu.nl/geosource/

 

Physical Geography - About Physical Geography

www.geography.about.com/cs/physicalgeography1/

 

Physical Geography - Physical Geography Net Links

www.geography.about.com/education/geography/msub10.htm

 

Physical Geography - Internet Physical Geography Resources

www.uwsp.edu/geo/internet/physical_geog_resources.html

 

Physical Geography - Geo Teacher

home.att.net/~rmmwms/students/physicalgeography.html

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts

 


Earthquakes

 

Earthquakes – Understanding Earthquakes

www.crustal.ucsb.edu/ics/understanding/

 

Earthquakes – The Virtual Times

www.hsv.com/scitech/earthsci/quake.htm

 

Earthquakes – About Earthquakes

www.seismo.unr.edu/htdocs/abouteq.html

 

Earthquakes – GNS Earthquake Information

www.gns.cri.nz/earthact/earthquake/

 

 Earthquake Information

This site gives you information about an earthquake and about recent earthquakes.

 http://www.seismo.unr.edu/htdocs/info.html

 

Earthquakes Hazards Program—Northern California

This site gives you general information and information about the latest earthquakes.

http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/

 

Earthquake Maps and Information

This site gives you information about hosing, transportation, other natural hazards, tsunamis and links to other websites.

 http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/eqmaps.html

 

Center for Earthquake Research and Information:  The University of Memphis

This site has seismic information and also a section about facts and fiction.

 http://www.ceri.memphis.edu/

 

University of Washington Seismology and Earthquake Information

This site gives you information from ships, links and information about recent earthquakes.

 http://www.geophys.washington.edu/SEIS/

 

Earthquake Information Network

This site gives you maps, directories, FAQ’s, archives, education, and disaster management.

 http://www.eqnet.org/

 

Real-Time, Worldwide, Seismic, Information

This site gives you maps of the United States and different seismograph stations.

 http://www.seismographs.com/

 

Understanding Earthquakes

This site gives you a quiz, rotating globe, famous earthquake accounts, how earthquakes occur, history of seismology to1910, and other links.

 http://www.crustal.ucsb.edu/ics/understanding

 

Recent Earthquakes in Central US

This site gives you a map with the most recent earthquakes and their magnitude.

 http://folkworm.ceri.memphis.edu/recenteqs/

 

Surfing the Internet for Earthquake Data

This site gives you a bunch of links to different sites with information about earthquakes.

 http://www.geophys.washington.edu/seismosurfing.html

 

Southern California Earthquake Center

This site gives you facts, education and news about earthquakes.

 http://www.scec.org

 

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Global Warming

 

Global Warming – EPA Global Warming Center

www.epa.gov/globalwarming/

 

Global Warming – The Cooler Heads Coalition

www.globalwarming.org/

 

Global Warming – NOAA Global Warming Page

www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/globalwarming.html

 

Global Warming – NOAA Paleoclimatology Page

www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/home.html

 

Global Warming – Global Warming Information Center

www.nationalcenter.org/Kyoto.html

 

Global Warming – Global Warming Hotline

www.ncpa.org/hotlines/global/gwhot.html

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Oceans

 

Oceans - The ocean component of the global water cycle

http://earth.agu.org/revgeophys/schmit01/schmit01.html

 

Oceans - The Indian Ocean Climatology & Oceanography Virtual Center

http://indianocean.free.fr/

 

Oceans - INDOEX - The Indian Ocean Experiment

http://www-indoex.ucsd.edu/

 

Oceans - ALL ABOUT OCEANS AND SEAS

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/ocean/\

 

 


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Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Ozone and Ozone Depletion

 

Ozone Depletion – EPA Ozone Page

www.epa.gov/ozone/

 

Ozone Depletion – The Ozone Depletion Index

www.landfield.com/faqs/ozone-depletion/

 

Ozone Depletion – About.com

www.environment.about.com/cs/ozone/

 

Ozone Depletion – Ozone Depletion Network

www.ozone-depletion.net/

 

Ozone Depletion – Foreign Policy

www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol5/v5n08ozone.html

 

Ozone Depletion – FAQ’s About Ozone Depletion

www.gcrio.org/ozone/ozoneFAQs.html

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Plate Tectonics

 

Plate Tectonics – A Science Odyssey PBS

www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics/

 

Plate Tectonics – An Introduction

www.hartrao.ac.za/geodesy/tectonics.html

 

Plate Tectonics

www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/plates1.html

 

Plate Tectonics – The ABC’s of Plate Tectonics

www.webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.shtml

 

Plate Tectonics – Maps and Explanations

www.extremescience.com/PlateTectonicsmap.htm

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Tsunamis

 

Tsunami- Tsunami Research Program

www.pmel.noaa.gov/tsunami/

 

Tsunami- Alaska Tsunami Warning Center

www.tsunami.gov/

 

Tsunami- The Tsunami Initiative

www.nerc-bas.ac.uk/public/tsunami/

 

Tsunami – Welcome to Tsunami

www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/welcome.html

 

Tsunami – Tsunami Research Program

www.pmel.noaa.gov/tsunami/

 

Tsunami – Alaska Tsunami Warning Center

www.tsunami.gov/

 

Tsunami – USC Tsunami Research Group

www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/

 

Tsunami – Pacific Tsunami Museum

www.tsunami.org/

 

Tsunami – Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

www.nws.noaa.gov/pr/hq/ptwc.htm

 

Tsunami – The Tsunami Initiative

www.nerc-bas.ac.uk/public/tsunami/  

 

TSUNAMI !

It is a site directed towards filling people in on what tsunamis are all about.

 http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/welcome.html

 

USC Tsunami Research Group

Its dedicated to the investigations to natural disasters.

 http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/

 

Pacific Tsunami Museum

This is a site showing all of the biggest tsunamis and the greatest destruction of them.

 http://www.tsunami.org/

 

Tsunami from Asteroid Impacts

This is a site on Tsunamis caused by or might be caused by falling rocks.

http://www1.tpgi.com.au/users/tps-seti/spacegd7.html

 

USGS New Guinea Tsunami

It happened on July 17, 1998

 http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/PNGhome.html

 

Sakhalin Tsunami Warning Center

This is a warning center in Russia

 http://www.science.sakhalin.ru/Tsunami/Index.html

 

Tsunamis and Earthquakes

Showing how Tsunamis are created

 http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/

 

Savage Earth

This is telling not only about tsunamis, but about earthquakes and more.

 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageearth/

 

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Volcanoes

 

Volcanoes – MTU

www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/

 

Volcanoes.com

www.volcanoes.com/

 

Volcanoes - Annenburg / CPB Project

www.learner.org/exhibits/volcanoes/

 

Volcanoes - United States Geological Survey

http://www.usgs.gov/ 

 

Volcano National Park – Hawaii

www.nps.gov/havo/

 

Volcanoes – The Electric Volcano

www.dartmouth.edu/~volcano/

 

Volcanoes – Virtual Times

www.hsv.com/scitech/earthsci/quake.htm

 

Volcanoes – USGS Plate Tectonics

www.usgs.gov/themes/volcano.html

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


 

Acid Rain

http://www.miamisci.org/ph/lpexpand2.html

Acid Rain: This is an experiment on how to find out what the pH level of rain in your area.

 

http://www.acid-rain.net/   

Acid Rain: Tells anything and everything one would want to know about acid rain.

 

http://ks.essortment.com/acidraineffect_rqmz.htm

Acid Rain’s Effect on Plants and Wildlife: This article talks about the problems that happen in animals and wildlife caused by acid rain.

 

http://bqs.usgs.gov/acidrain

On-line Data and Reports on Acid Rain, Atmospheric Deposition and Precipitation Chemistry: This article talks about the organizations that are working together to help with the acid rain situation.

 

http://www.geocities.com/narilily/acidrain.html  

Acid Rain-A Contemporary World Problem: This site tells what problems are causes from acid rain and why acid rain occurs.

 

http://www.ec.gc.ca/acidrain        

Acid Rain: This site gives the facts about acid rain and what is being done about it.

 

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/ASK/acidrain2.html    

Reply to ASK-AN-EARTH-SCIENTIST: This answers the question, “How does acid rain form and how much acid is in the tap water in North East United States?”

 

http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/reg13n1-kulp.html

Acid Rain-Causes, Effects, and Control: This site talks about the concerns of the acid rain problems from a government point of view.

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Avalanches

 

http://www.slf.ch/avalanche/avalanche-en.html

 This site gives general information about some of the sizes of avalanches and general information about them.

 

http://www.adventuresports.com/asap/ski/skisafe.htm

This site talks about avalanche facts and winter safety, and how to handle an avalanche in case you have dealt with one.

 

http://whyfiles.org/105avalanche/2.html

 This site shows exactly what causes avalanches.

 

http://www.eng.ucalgary.ca/Civil/Avalanche/

 This sit has research on avalanche forecasting, field tests for snow stability, and snow metamorphism.

 

http://nsidc.org/snow/index.html

This site gives you in depth information about everything that you ever wanted to know about the effects of snow including avalanches.

 

http://www.cln.org/themes/avalanches.html

 This site talks about how avalanches and other phenomena begin, also it provides links to other sites.

 

http://www.neartica.com

 This site is a good place to start if you are interested in avalanches.

 

http://www.avalanchenw.org

 This site discusses how experts do not fully understand all their causes, no one can predict avalanche occurrence with certainly.

 

http://www.ussartf.org

 United States Search and Rescue Task Force Avalanches Avalanches can happen wherever there is snow lying on ground of sufficient angle.

 

http://www.susqu.edu

 Avalanches The purpose of this page is to explore avalanches as complex systems.

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Coastal Erosion

 

http://coastal.er.usgs.gov

USGS Center for Coastal and Regional Marine Studies

This site allows you to point and click on any state bordered by water, and lists statistics for South Carolina about erosion.

 

http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/swce/main.html

 Southwest Washington Coastal Erosion Study

This site shows a group project in which beach topography is done.

 

http://marine.usgs.gov/fact-sheets/michigan/michigan.html

 Coastal Erosion of Southern Lake Michigan

This gives much detail about the Great Lakes and the erosion caused in that area.

 

http://www.glo.state.tx.us/coastal/erosion.html

 Coastal Erosion Planning and Response Program

This gives information about projects and detailed information about each place that has erosion problems.

 

http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/1997/53

Coastal Erosion

This gives a broad overview about coastal erosion.

 

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/SEAGRANT/bmpm/coastal_erosion.html

 Coastal Erosion, Beach Loss, and Coral Reef Degradation

This also gives much detailed information about coastal erosion; for example, causes of coastal erosion, and sea-level risings.

 

http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/minch/minchrep.htm

 Minch Project Reports

Gives much detail about coastal erosion in the Western Isles.

 

http://www.nausetlight.org/index.htm

 Nauset Light Preservation Society

This describes lighthouses that have to be moved when the coasts erode.

 

http://www.dbw.ca.gov

 California Department of Boating and Waterways

This site describes California’s efforts to save the coastline, gives the authorization and history, studies provided, and much more information about erosion. 

 

http://www.unesco.org/csi/act/cosalc/coastch.htm

 Planning for Coastline Change, Saving our Beaches

This article talks about the erosion at the beach, where much commercialism is and how it is unnoticed.

 

 


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Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Deforestation

 

http://www.aquapulse.net/knowledge/deforestation.html

Earth without forests is a picture that most of humankind presently could not conceive. Forests cover much of the planet's land area. They are extremely important to humans and the natural world. For humans, they have many aesthetic, recreational, economic, historical, cultural and religious values. Timber and other products of forests are important economically both locally and as exports.

 

http://members.aol.com/MJ232345/defcr.html

 The tropical rain forest is the most diverse ecosystem found in the world today. It contains more species of birds, insects, flowers, trees, and other organisms than any other biome found on Earth. Unfortunately, with the growing population of humans the rain forests are being cut down at a terrifying rate to provide man with lumber, pasture land, and farmland.

 

http://www.geocities.com/prajna75/

The idea of this site is to convince the society that the reforestation of the planet Earth is strictly necessary.

 

http://www.newforestsproject.com/

 Deals with people-to-people, nonprofit environmental organization established in an effort to curb deforestation in developing countries.

 

http://www.floresta.org/

 Talks about nonprofit organization that educates, assists, and develops programs to combat the problems in third world countries caused by deforestation.

 

http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/Envfacts/facts/deforestation.htm

 Deforestation is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands. The term does not include the removal of industrial forests such as plantations of gums or pines.

 

http://www.doc.mmu.ac.uk/aric/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Deforestation.html

 This site provides general information and detailed case studies as well as information on deforestation

 

http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/troppois/tpdeforestation.html

 Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation.

 

http://gaim.unh.edu/Structure/Future/Deforestation/

 Current analyses with respect to the global carbon budget suggest that there is a strong northern hemispheric sink relative to the southern hemisphere.

 

http://carpe.umd.edu/

This site deals with CARPE, which stands for (Central African Regional Program for the Environment).   It lists the causes and processes of deforestation.

 

http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/cline/papua/deforestation.htm

 Deforestation Information Resources on local grounds.

 

http://www.colby.edu/personal/t/thtieten/defor-brazil.html

 The forests of eastern coastal Brazil are considered among the most endangered in the all world.

 

http://www.tree4life.com/ingles/deforest3.htm

 What are underlying causes of deforestation? Here, its gives a good analysis
on underlying causes.

 

http://www.earlham.edu/~pols/globalprobs/deforest/homepage.html

The deforestation of rainforests has long been an issue that concerns all parts of the world.

 

http://library.thinkquest.org/17456/deforestation1.html

 For years, humans have played an ever-increasing role in global deforestation. Throughout history, one empire after another stripped forests to build their homes and industry.  

 


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts


Deserts

 

http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa112299.htm

 “Deserts”

This site deals with “desertification”, which threatens a quarter of the world’s land area, and is mainly caused by drought.

 

http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/

“Deserts: Geology and Resources”

This site is also a desert explanatory site, and it opens with several pictures of deserts, and the actual explanations can be reached by entering the “Table of Contents” section on the homepage.

 

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/deserts.html

“The World’s Biomes: Deserts”

Berkeley puts up this site, and it seeks to explain deserts, and the site classifies deserts under four main types: Hot and Dry, Semiarid, Coastal, and Cold.

 

http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/deserts.htm

“Gander Society: Deserts Theme”

This site is particularly useful, since it offers a wide variety of sub-sites that deal with a large range of desert-related topics, such as desert plants, animals, and even what it would be like to live in a desert!

 

http://www.mrdowling.com/611-deserts.html

“Deserts and the Sahel”

This site deals more with explaining Africa, but in doing so it analyzes the Sahara, the Kalahari, and the Namib, with the definition of the word “Sahel”, among other things.

 

http://www.oneworldmagazine.org/focus/deserts/mainintr.htm

“One World Magazine: Desert Index”

This site is a supplement to the magazine’s article on deserts, hoping to give a virtual tour of the world’s deserts, and it also periodically supplies some did-you-know type facts at the bottom of the screen.

 

http://ceres.ca.gov/ceres/calweb/deserts.html

“California’s Desert Resources”

A more specific site which deals with California’s deserts, offering a brief explanation of the high and low deserts in California, and also offering links at the bottom of the page.

 

http://www.didyouknow.cd/deserts.htm

“Did You Know…?”

A site basically committed to warning people that there are regions of the earth that are rapidly drying, and more deserts are thus being created in this way.

 

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0778851.html

“Principal Deserts of the World”

This site offers a brief explanation of deserts in the beginning, and proceeds to then name and characterize many specific deserts according to type (i.e. Subtropical, Cool, etc).

 

http://www.abcteach.com/Desert/desertTOC.htm

“Desert”

This site offers many different sub-links about deserts, such as desert comparisons and specific names of deserts, and it even provides ideas for evaporation science experiments!

 

http://www.field-guides.com/sci/desert/

“Desert Field Trip”

This site begins with an analysis of how much precipitation the average desert receives, and is primarily driven to challenging students to better understand deserts.

 

http://www.mrdowling.com/607-deserts.html

“Deserts”

A part of a website listed previously, this site deals with Middle Eastern and North African deserts at first, and then broadens to include general facts about them.

 

http://ag.arizona.edu/~lmilich/desert1.html

“Deserts of the World”

This site offers facts about deserts, including an interesting comparison between the Sahara and Antarctica.

 

http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/G101-14.html

“University of Colorado: Winds and Deserts”

This site describes the physical attributes of a desert, including its general lack of vegetation, its specific temperature, and even some of its landscape features, such as Buttes and Plateaus.

 

http://www.biopark.org/nadeserts.html

“North American Deserts”

This site talks about several North American deserts, such as the Mohave and the Sonoran and the Tehuacan in Mexico, and it also includes references to the “Trail of the Jaguar”.

 

http://www.greatestplaces.org/book_pages/namib/deserts.html

Greatest Places: Namib”

This site seems to want to create a certain amount of awareness among people who think that deserts are just “Hot and dry places”, adding references to the fact that the wind in deserts can be ferocious, and even claiming that deserts are the “most misunderstood biome”.

 

http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/desert.html

“Deserts”

This site is extremely useful, since it offers explanatory links to dozens of sites, including what sort of life can be found in deserts, and the amount of vegetation and much more.

 

http://www.eduscapes.com/42explore/deserts.htm

“The Topic: Deserts”

This site offers a very east explanation and a more in-depth explanation of deserts, covering how they are mostly hot, and experience very little rainfall.

 

http://www.sierraclub.org/ecoregions/swdesert.asp

“Sierra Club: Southwest Deserts”

The Sierra Club puts up this site, which seems to aim at building a pride among the readers of this site for America’s three great deserts, in the hopes of their preservation.

 

http://geoimages.berkeley.edu/GeoImages/BainCalif/subjects/AgricultureDesert.html

“Agriculture in Deserts”

I found this site interesting since it deals more with the agricultural aspects of deserts, when the average person would think of them as mere sandy wastes, incapable of supporting life.

 

http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,39921,00.html

“Why Sand Deserts Africa”

This site deals with an in-depth study of the Sahara Desert searching for the answer to, among other questions, is the wind from the Sahara blowing sand across the Atlantic and into the Amazon Basin?

 

http://www.lonelyplanet.com/theme/deserts/deserts_index.htm

“Theme Guides: Deserts”

This site offers links with more information to different sections on a specific desert, such as the Gobi, the Ultima Thule, and the Sahara.

 

http://tigerx.com/trivia/deserts.htm

“Top Ten Largest Deserts on Earth”

Looking at the title alone, one should be able to determine that this site offers information about the world’s largest deserts, starting with the mighty Sahara and ending with the Somali.


Go To Table of Contents

Physical Geography  Earthquakes  Global Warming  Oceans  Ozone Depletion  Plate Tectonics  Tsunamis  Volcanoes  

Acid Rain  Avalanches  Coastal Erosion  Deforestation  Deserts